D标点符号的运用2(Punctuation)----句号 Period


Punctuation is the system of symbols (. , ! - : etc) that we use to separate sentences and parts of sentences, and to make their meaning clear. Each symbol is called a "punctuation mark".

标点符号的重要性之图片趣谈

句号  Period 

在常用标点符号中,句号只是仅次于逗号,而且亦是较易使用的符号。

一般有三种用法:

1  结束句子

2  结束略语

3  分开小数


1 结束句子:Use a full stop at the end of a sentence.

当句子不是问句或感叹语时,使用句号来结束句子,即放在句子最后位置。

例子:

Direct Statement:

Mr Lee likes to send postcards to his friends when he goes to travel.

Indirect Question:

I wonder why she walks so slowly.

Mild Command:

Turn it down, please.

Polite Request:

Will you please turn down the volume.

2  用于略语之后: Use full stops with abbreviations (in an abbreviation the last letter of the word and of theabbreviation are not the same).

Ms.  Mrs.  Mr Jr. 

N.YFeb a.m.  e.g.  etc.  Ave.

Co.(Company)

etc. (et cetera)

M.P. (Member of Parliament)

3  用作小数点

0.87  98.6°C  $1.56    $1,000.00  6.34%

例子:

He owes me $63.25.

This wine contains 7.37% alcohol.

注意:Do not use full stops with contractions (in a contraction the last letter of the word and of the contraction are the same):

Ltd (Limited)

Dr (Doctor)

St (Saint)

Cloze Exercise (4)

写作填充练习 Please complete the following cloze exercise:

(word list: 51 words)

                        LOST AND FOUND

When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small black leather wallet _____ on the sidewalk. I picked it up _____ opened it to see _____ I could find out _____ owner's name. There was _____ inside except some change _____ an old photograph --- a _____ of a woman and a _____ girl about twelve years old, who looked like the _____ daughter. I _____ the photograph _____ and took the _____ to the police _____, where I handed _____ to the desk sergeant. _____ I left, the sergeant took down my _____ and address in _____ the owner might _____ to write and _____ me.

That evening I went to have _____ with my aunt and uncle. They had _____ invited a young _____ so that there would _____ four people at the _____. Her _____ was familiar. I was _____ sure that we had _____ before, but I _____ not remember _____ I had seen her. In the course of the conversation, _____, the young woman happened to _____ that she had _____ a wallet that afternoon. _____ at once I _____ where I had seen _____. She was the _____ girl in the _____, but she was now much _____. She was very surprised, of _____, when I was _____ to describe her _____ wallet to her. Then I explained _____ I had recognized her _____ the old photograph I had seen in the wallet. My uncle _____ on going to the _____ station immediately to _____ the wallet. _____ the police sergeant handed it _____ me said that it was an _____ coincidence that I had _____ only found the wallet, _____ also the person who had lost it.



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