中考英语学科改革内容:
1.中考英语学科的发展性功能是学生评价改革的核心。强调与社会实际和学生生活体验的联系,重视考察分析,解决问题的能力,避免偏题、超纲、死记硬背的问题。
2.正确地对学生进行多方面的评价
3.考试的多样化(听力,笔试,口语)内容的多样化(知识、技能、英语素养)
4.学业评价的目的:甄别:鉴别优,评估:验收,诊断:发现问题。
5.考查学生综合语言运用能力,考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平,选用真实、地道的语言素材,根据语言实际使用情况命题。
一、听力:who, where, when, what, how, which
听力考察要求:注重考查学生整体理解和接受信息的能力
1.理解主旨要义
2.获取具体事实信息(与话题中心相关)
3.推断说话背景、说话者之间的关系。
4.理解说话者意图、观点或态度。
Tips:
Predict before listening
At the first time, try your best to get the key words&phrases, infer out useful information
Take notes:
1. who(people’s name), where(places’ name), what, when, numbers, names and so on(key words.)…
2. as simple/as possible (s for dollar, Mon for Monday, WH for Wuhan…)
3. some of the numbers should be calculated. (a time, a price, be careful…)
At the second time, focus on the sentences which have the key words. Then make sure of your answers.
Before listening: predict
While listening: take notes
After listening: judge, infer, calculate, compare
Here are our skills for listening:
1.keep calm, be confident, I can make it.
2.reading is for a better listening. Make proper predictions before listening.
3.take notes while you are listening.
4.give up what you have missed, get prepared for the next one.
5.don’t doubt about your answers, believe in yourself
6.practice makes perfect
二、选择填空题:
1.考什么:考察学生的英语基础知识,包括词、词组、语法、日常用语和习惯表达等。
2.命题:
1)保证试题答案没有争议。2)选项本身在语法上应该是正确的。3)科学合理的设计考点
3.选择填空特征:体现三维模式
FORM: how is the grammar structure formed?
Meaning: what does the grammar structure mean?
Use: when and why is the structure used?
4.不鼓励死记硬背,强调语境中的分析与应用。(如何做到)
三、完型填空
完型填空考察:准确理解文意+特定语境中的词汇运用能力
完型填空如何命制?
1.选材:通常是记叙文(夹叙夹议),主旨大意清晰,连贯性好。
2.挖空:空白的间距8个词左右为好,材料的首句作为引入,不挖空。(其目的是让做题人先获取一些信息,形成一个完整的概念。)材料的末句作为引出,不挖空。(理由是让做题人在结尾的时候能获取完整的概念)
3.一般不设动词的不同语态,不设短文里的数字。
空的设置(考什么)
1.上下文的逻辑关系(因果),语境的合理性(细节的关联),与篇章相关的文化和价值观等。
2.难度的设置放在词汇选项辨义的强度上。
四、阅读理解
1.应用文考什么:考察学生的观察与寻找信息的能力
2.信息来源?关于什么?对象?时间?地点?
The above material has something to do with…
3.篇章考什么:
主旨大意The reading is about…
推断:what the father did shows that…
猜词或理解关键句
The old saying….. in the reading means..
选择标题(文章的中心)
Which is the best title of the passage?
4.教学反思:阅读理解的有效训练
阅读:忠实原文+文化
5.阅读理解考什么:
考察学生对文字的准确理解、捕捉信息、阅读速度和阅读技巧的能力。
选材:篇章与语句适合初中阶段学生阅读。
内容:思想内涵+思维空间(正能量)
词汇:生词=超纲?(3-5%)
原滋原味的材料(英美人士所写)
文长:语速+设题
Reading strategies (阅读技能训练选材:学生水平-1.阅读做题选材:学生水平,学习语言点:水平+1)
1.把握篇章结构的策略,导入、提出问题,论述的段落,段落间的关系。
2.寻找主旨和中心思想以及归纳段落大意的策略
3.区分事实与观点的策略。思想态度,意图
4.略读和寻读策略。略读:主旨,寻读:特定信息
5.判断上下文逻辑关系的策略。标志性词语举例,转折,因果,递进,顺序。
6.猜词意策略(熟词新义,一词多义)
7.解读长难句策略。主句,从句,修饰成分
8.推理判断的策略。设问why? What will happen if…? Do you think…?
9.文化内涵的汲取策略。文化常识,文化差异(christmas spirit/ spring festival spirit)跨文化交际,价值观
10.写摘要概述的策略,读写结合阅读的延续和内化。
阅读四层次:
1.skimming reading: to locate specific information or to skim for the main idea.(read the first paragraph and then read the first sentences of the rest paragraphs)
2.speed reading: to read rapidly for certain details or main idea
3.study reading: to read with maximum understanding, including knowledge
4.careful&reflective reading: to follow directions, to reflect on content to evaluate, to read aloud to share an aesthetic experience.
微课:知识点微课,系列微课,专题微课,慕课,学科专业资源库
Reading:阅读三问
1. What’s the main idea of this passage? /What is it about?
2. What does the writer want to tell us?
3. What can we learn from the passage?(应对主旨)
五、阅读理解填词:
考查语境中词汇的运用能力。
综合性强:阅读,词汇,语法,文化,拼写
以记叙文为主,考查以实词为主:名词,动词,形容词,副词
六、书面表达:
写的突破口在哪里?学生能运用基本句型吗?
怎样才能学会运用词汇和结构---观察与模仿的作用
如何提高训练效率?--书面表达具体案例的讲评
考什么:能简单描述任务或时间,能使用常见的连词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
新课程对英语教师的要求
Occupational identity, professional quality and academic personality of an English teacher
考点之副词:exactly, truly, luckily,always
动词:wonder, reach,
any other +单,the other+复
1.He’s more outgoing than the other kids in my class.(有范围,范围之内用the other, 剩下的全部用the other, 而不是other。The other kids= theothers)
less friendly对应more friendly
2016.11.8
Link verb
1. be verb: am/is/are , was/were be/been
2. sensory verb: look/sound/smell/taste/feel
3. changing: become, grow, turn, fall, get, go(坏的方向), come, run
4. others: keep, stay, seem
Auxiliary verb
Do/does/did
Modal verb
1. must, will/would, shall/should, can/could, may/might
Notional verb
1. transitive verb: take object vt.
2. intransitive verb: take no object vi.
hard, fast, late形副同形
Reading:阅读三问
1. What’s the main idea of this passage?
2. What does the writer want to tell us?
3. What can we learn from the passage?