随着新课本的改编,词汇教学成了教师头疼的首要问题,六七年级词汇量骤然增大,学生幼小衔接不充分,单词成了老大难,如何更好的进行词汇教学呢?
1.重视听读,英汉一体,先读准、再识义、自然拼、学着用。
2.自然拼读,划分音节记单词。
3.尽可能以语块为单位学习新词汇。放在短语、句子或语篇中识记,培养语感,学习用法。
4.重视多义词的学习与理解,做到具体语境具体分析,灵活准确地理解不同语境中的词义。如29页An Unforgettable Day of Zhang Guimei里,①At the age of 17, she moved to Yunnan to support the development of the country's border regions.②Zhang noticed that many girls were unable to go to school because they had to support their families.③In 2008, she founded China's first free senior high school for girls with government support.
5.注意引导学生总结同义词语的多种英文表达,也就是用英语解释英语paraphrase,提升学生的英语思维能力。如:have fun doing/ with sth.=have a good time doing = enjoy oneself doing The rain is pouring down. = It's raining cats and dogs. = It's raining heavily/hard.
6.归类记忆。按照词性、话题、发音、构词法等分类记忆单词,形成链条;也可用于复习巩固环节。(sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy/windy)
(magical/musical/national/international/central/personal)
7.联想记忆。从同义、反义、派生、词形转换等方面进行词汇拓展,激发联想记忆。rush~hurry; heavy-light; warm-cool; hot-cold/freezing; wet-dry ; at the end-at the start
8.建立小词汇本,积累试题中的阅读高频词,英汉分隔,便于复习自查。
9.循环滚动复习,自查、互查、老师查,默写、听写、看音标写,给首字母写,翻译句子,词汇大赛。
10.把小学二级词汇融入到各个单元一起识记。把不规则动词的过去式融入到语篇中识记。
11.学习了近义词、易混词之后,注意词语辨析。(voice/noise/sound; raise/rise)12.可以利用国家中小学智慧教育平台和小初高英语角等音频资源。