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·英译中:
原文:
A recent study published in the American Educational Research Journal found that engineering and computer science majors provide the highest returns in lifetime earnings, followed by business, health, and math and science majors. Education and humanities majors and arts majors had the lowest returns of the 10 fields of study considered.
“Our cost-benefit analysis finds that on average a college degree offers better returns than the stock market,” said Liang Zhang, a professor of higher education at the New York University Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development and co-author of the study. “However, there are significant differences across college majors.”
Overall, the researchers found that the benefits of higher education have held up, even as enrollment has declined and the labor market outcomes for those without a college degree have improved, Zhang said.
译文:
最近发表在《美国教育研究杂志》(American Educational Research Journal)上的一项研究发现,工程学和计算机科学专业的终身收入回报率最高,其次是商科、卫生、数学和科学专业。教育和人文专业以及艺术专业在所研究的10个专业中回报率最低。
“我们的成本效益分析发现,大学学历的平均回报率要高于股票市场。”纽约大学史丹赫文化教育和人类发展学院高等教育教授、本研究的共同作者张亮(Liang Zhang)说。“不过,不同专业之间存在显著差异。”
张教授指出,总体而言,研究人员发现,即使入学率下降且没有大学学历的人就业状况有所改善,高等教育的好处依然存在。