1. 重载 FragmentPagerAdapter的 instantiateItem函数

此方法仅适用于FragmentPagerAdapter,FragmentStatePagerAdaper无效( it doesn't set tags on fragments it passes to FragmentManager)

@Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        Object obj = super.instantiateItem(container, position);
        if (obj instanceof Fragment) {
            // record the fragment tag here.
            Fragment f = (Fragment) obj;
            String tag = f.getTag();
            mFragmentTags.put(position, tag);
        }
        return obj;
    }

    public Fragment getFragment(int position) {
        String tag = mFragmentTags.get(position);
        if (tag == null)
            return null;
        return mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
    }

2. Call instantiateItem

With FragmentStatePagerAdapter it seems we can get by, using its instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) call. It returns reference to fragment at position position. If FragmentStatePagerAdapter already holds reference to fragment in question, instantiateItem just returns reference to that fragment, and doesn't call getItem() to instantiate it again.
( 当position位置fragment已经存在,直接返回reference)

ViewPager pager = findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
FragmentStatePagerAdapter a = (FragmentStatePagerAdapter) pager.getAdapter();
MyFragment f49 = (MyFragment) a.instantiateItem(pager, 49)

3.通过构造tag,并findFragmentByTag

The tag of fragments inside a ViewPager is in the form "android:switcher:VIEWPAGER_ID:INDEX", where VIEWPAGER_ID is the R.id.viewpager in XML layout, and INDEX is the position in the viewpager. So if the position is known (eg 0), I can perform in updateFragments()

HomeListFragment fragment = 
          (HomeListFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(
                       "android:switcher:"+R.id.viewpager+":0");
      if(fragment != null)  // could be null if not instantiated yet
      {
         if(fragment.getView() != null) 
         {
            // no need to call if fragment's onDestroyView() 
            //has since been called.
            fragment.updateDisplay(); // do what updates are required
         }
      }