高考英语常考熟词生义(E)

1.ear /ɪə/

[熟义](1)n.耳朵

[生义](2)n.谷物的穗

[Eg] Some people like eating the ear of wheat.

2.ease /iːz/

[熟义](1)n.舒适

[熟义](2)v.使放松

[生义](3)n.容易

[Eg] He passed the exam with ease.

[生义](4)v.减轻,缓和

[Eg] His comfort eased my shame.

3.easy / ̍ iːzi/

[熟义](1)adj.容易的

[生义](2)adj.安逸的

[Eg] He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.

[生义](3)adj.安心的

[Eg] Make yourself easy about the matter.

[生义](4)adv.慢慢地,悠闲地,轻松地

[Eg] Take it easy.

4.edge /edʒ/

[熟义](1)n.边缘

[生义](2)n.刀刃

[Eg] Use the best steel to make the knife’s edge.

[生义](3)v.徐徐移动

[Eg] Kate edged her chair to me.

5.effect /ɪ ̍ fekt/

[熟义](1)n.& v.影响

[生义](2)v.使发生;引起

[Eg] to effect a change.

6.employ /ɪm ̍ plɔɪ/

[熟义](1)v.雇用

[生义](2)v.利用,使用

[Eg] The police had to employ force to enter the building.

7.engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

[熟义](1)adj.已订婚

[生义](2)adj.电话占线的

[Eg] I can’t get through, for her line is engaged.

8.enter / ̍ entə/

[熟义](1)v.进入

[生义](2)v.报名参加

[Eg] 100 children entered the English contest.

9.enterprise / ̍ entəpraIz/

[熟义](1)n.公司;企业单位;事业单位

[生义](2)n.事业心;进取心

[Eg] He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.

10.entertain /  entə ̍ teɪn/

[熟义](1)v.使娱乐;使喜悦

[生义](2)v.款待;招待

[Eg] I’ll entertain your friend over the weekend.

11.equal / ̍ iːkwəl/

[熟义](1)adj.相等的;平等的

[生义](2)adj.能胜任的

[Eg] He is equal to the task.

[生义](3)v.等于

[Eg] Two plus two equals four.

[生义](4)n.同等的人;相等物

[Eg] He has no equal in music.

12.equip /ɪ ̍ kwɪp/

[熟义](1)v.装备;配备

[生义](2)v.使有能力;使具备条件

[Eg] Your education will equip you for a job.

13.escape /ɪ ̍ skeIp/

[熟义](1)v.逃跑

[生义](2)v.被遗忘

[Eg] His name escapes me.

14.essential /ɪ ̍ senʃəl/

[熟义](1)adj.重要的;本质的

[生义](2)n.必需品

[Eg] Please check your essentials before travel.

15.even / ̍ iːvən/

[熟义](1)adv.甚至

[生义](2)adv.(用以加强比较)甚至更,还

[Eg] The problem became even more complicated.

16.examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/

[熟义](1)n.考试

[生义](2)n.检查

[Eg] You must see your doctor for a thorough examination.

17.example /ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l/

[熟义](1)n.例子

[生义](2)n.榜样

[Eg] set an example

18.except /ɪk ̍ sept/

[熟义](1)prep.除了

[生义](2)conj.除了;只是

[Eg] I would buy the suit, except that it cost too much.

19.excuse

[熟义](1)n./ɪk ̍ skjuːs/ 借口,理由

[生义](2)v./ɪk ̍ skjuːz/ 原谅

[Eg] Please excuse my poor handwriting.

20.exit /ˈeksɪt/

[熟义](1)n.出口

[生义](2)v.出去;离去

[生义](3)v.退场

[Eg] At the end of the third scene the actress exits.

21.expect /ɪk ̍ spekt/

[熟义](1)v.期望

[生义](2)v.预计;预料

[Eg] I expect that I will be back on Sunday.

22.experiment /ɪk ̍ sperImənt/

[熟义](1)n.实验;试验

[生义](2)v.进行实验;做实验

[Eg] Some scientists experiment on animals.

23.expert / ̍ ekspɜːt/

[熟义](1)adj.熟练的,经验或知识丰富的

[生义](2)n.专家;行家

[Eg] He is a well-known expert in finance.

24.explode /ɪk ̍ spləʊd/

[熟义](1)v.爆炸;爆裂

[生义](2)v.勃然(大怒);大发(雷霆)

[Eg] I’m about to explode! He broke my violin.

25.exploit /ɪk ̍ splɔIt/

[熟义](1)v.开发;开采;剥削

[生义](2)v.利用

[Eg] You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.

26.explore /ɪk ̍ splɔː/

[熟义](1)v.探索

[生义](2)v.考察

[Eg] He set out to explore the countryside.

27.expose /ɪk ̍ spəʊz/

[熟义](1)v.暴露;使陷入危险境地

[生义](2)v.揭露,揭示

[Eg] The letter will expose his lies.

[生义](3)v.使接触;使体验

[Eg] We should expose the children to new ideas.

[生义](4)v.曝光

[Eg] Expose the photographic plate to light.

28.express /ɪk ̍ spres/

[熟义](1)v.表达

[生义](2)n.快车

[Eg] The TWU Express is a shuttle service.

[生义](3)adj.特快的,高速的

[Eg] an express highway

29.extra / ̍ ekstrə/

[熟义](1)adj.额外的;附加的

[生义](2)adv.特别地

[Eg] This dress is of extra fine quality.

[生义](3)n.额外之物

[Eg] Her regular school fees are $43 a term, music and dancing are extras.

[生义](4)n.临时演员

[Eg] We need hundreds of extras for the battle scenes.

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