高考英语常考熟词生义(G-H)

G

1.get through

[熟义](1)通过

[生义](2)做完;看完;吃完

[Eg] I think you can get through the book in one evening.

[生义](3)打通电话

[Eg] Look, I can’t get through to this number.

2.gift /ɡɪft/

[熟义](1)n.礼物

[生义](2)n.天赋,天才,才能

[Eg] She has a great gift for music.

3.give out

[熟义](1)分发

[生义](2)用完,耗尽

[Eg] After a month their food supplies gave out.

[生义](3)筋疲力尽,体力不支

[Eg] Her legs gave out and she collapsed.

4.go /ɡəʊ/

[熟义](1)v.去;变得

[生义](2)v.(机器)运行,运转

[Eg] It goes by electricity.

5.go ahead

[熟义](1)走在前面,先走

[生义](2)发生,进行

[Eg] The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.

[生义](3)用于口语中,表示“可以,往下说,开始吧”等

6.go away

[熟义](1)离开

[生义](2)外出,离开家

[Eg] I’ll go away on business next week.

7.go through

[熟义](1)经历

[生义](2)通过,成功,成交

[Eg] The plan didn’t go through.

[生义](3)审阅,检査,浏览

[Eg] I can’t go through the letters in an hour.

[生义](4)翻找,査看

[Eg] Mother went through the drawer looking for her glasses.

8.govern /ˈɡʌv(ə)n/

[熟义](1)v.管理;控制

[生义](2)v.影响;支配

[Eg] The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.

9.grade /ɡreɪd/

[熟义](1)n.年级

[生义](2)v.分等级

[Eg] Eggs are graded from small to extra large.

10.green /ɡriːn/

[熟义](1)adj.绿色的;青的

[生义](2)n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜

[Eg] Greens are vital to our health.

[生义](3)adj.没有经验的;不成熟的

[Eg] A group of green recruits will undertake the work.

11.guide /ɡaɪd/

[熟义](1)n.指南;手册

[熟义](2)n.导游;向导

[生义](3)n.有指导意义的事物;指导的事物

[Eg] I let my feelings be my guide.

[生义](4)v.给某人领路(或导游);指引

[Eg] She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral.

[生义](5)v.指导,影响(某人的行为)

[Eg] He was always guided by his religious beliefs.

12.guilty /ˈɡɪlti/

[熟义](1)adj.内疚的

[生义](2)adj.有罪的;犯罪的;有过失的

[Eg] We’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.

H

1.handle / ̍ hændl/

[熟义](1)n.柄;把手(熟义)

[生义](2)v.处理;操纵

[Eg] This matter has been handled very badly.

2.hang /hæŋ/

[熟义](1)v.悬挂(熟义)

[生义](2)v.绞死

[Eg] At that time you could hang for stealing.

3.happen / ̍ hæpən/

[熟义](1)v.发生,出现(熟义)

[生义](2)v.碰巧,恰好

[Eg] She happened to be out when we called.

4.head /hed/

[熟义](1)n.头(熟义)

[生义](2)v.朝着……方向行进

[Eg] Let’s head back home.

5.heavy / ̍ hevi/

[熟义](1)adj.重的(熟义)

[生义](2)adj.(在数量,程度等方面)超出一般的,比一般严重的

[Eg] the noise of heavy traffic

[生义](3)adj.(做某事)过量的;过度的

[Eg] My father is a heavy smoker.

6.help /help/

[熟义](1)v.& n.帮助(熟义)

[生义](2)v.改善状况;促进

[Eg] It helped being able to talk about it.

7.hit /hɪt/

[熟义](1)v.击,打(熟义)

[生义](2)v.撞击,碰撞

[Eg] The bus hit the bridge.

[生义](3)v.打击;侵袭

[Eg] A tornado hit on Tuesday night.

[生义](4)n.成功的演出,歌曲等;很受欢迎的人或事物

[Eg] Her new series is a smash hit.

8.hold back

[熟义](1)控制(情绪)(熟义)

[生义](2)阻挡;拦阻

[Eg] The police were unable to hold back the crowd.

[生义](3)犹豫

[Eg] She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.

[生义](4)隐瞒

[Eg] to hold back information

9.honour / ̍ ɒnə/

[熟义](1)n.名誉;光荣(熟义)

[生义](2)v.授予

[Eg] He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.

[生义](3)in honour of 为了纪念

10.house /haʊs/

[熟义](1)n.房子(熟义)

[生义](2)v.为……提供住处

[Eg] The government is committed to housing the refugees.

[生义](3)v.储存;收藏

[Eg] The gallery houses 2,000 works of modern art.

11.however /haʊ ̍ evə/

[熟义](1)adv.然而,但是(熟义)

[生义](2)adv.无论,不管多么

[Eg] However late I come back, my mother will wait for me.

12.hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/

[熟义](1)adj.饥饿的(熟义)

[生义](2)adj.渴望的

[Eg] Students are hungry for knowledge.

13.hunt /hʌnt/

[熟义](1)v.追捕;猎杀(鸟兽)(熟义)

[生义](2)v.搜寻

[Eg] He is hunting for a good job.

14.hurt /hɜːt/

[熟义](1)v.伤害(熟义)

[生义](2)v.感到疼痛

[Eg] It hurts when I bend my knee.

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