附1. 语法小结
1. 规则动词的一般过去时
(1) 一般动词用动词原形加 - ed ，如：look + ed => looked
| 肯定式 | 疑问式 | 否定式 |
|---|---|---|
| I looked | did I look | I didn't (did not) look |
| you looked | did you look | you didn't (did not) look |
| he looked | did he look | he didn't (did not) look |
| she looked | did she look | she didn't (did not) look |
| it looked | did it look | it didn't (did not) look |
| we looked | did we look | we didn't (did not) look |
| you looked | did you look | you didn't (did not) look |
| they looked | did they look | they didn't (did not) look |
(2) 动词以 -e 结尾者，减去 -e 再加 -ed，如：arrive - e +ed => arrived
| 肯定式 | 疑问式 | 否定式 |
|---|---|---|
| I arrived | did I arrited | I didn't arrive |
| you arrived | did you arrited | you didn't arrive |
| he arrived | did he arrited | he didn't arrive |
| she arrived | did she arrited | she didn't arrive |
| it arrived | did it arrited | it didn't arrive |
| we arrived | did we arrited | we didn't arrive |
| you arrived | did you arrited | you didn't arrive |
| they arrived | did they arrited | they didn't arrive |
(3)动词以 y 结尾者，变 y 为 i ，再加 - ed，如：carry carri + ed => carried
| 肯定式 | 疑问式 | 否定式 |
|---|---|---|
| I carried | did I carry | I didn't carry |
| you carried | did you carry | you didn't carry |
| he carried | did he carry | he didn't carry |
| she carried | did she carry | she didn't carry |
| it carried | did it carry | it didn't carry |
| we carried | did we carry | we didn't carry |
| you carried | did you carry | you didn't carry |
| they carried | did they carry | they didn't carry |
2. 系动词 to be 的过去时（第16课）
| 肯定式 | 疑问式 | 否定式 |
|---|---|---|
| I was | was I | I waen't (was not) |
| you were | were you | you weren't (were not) |
| he was | was he | he waen't (was not) |
| she was | was was | he waen't (was not) |
| it was | was it | it waen't (was not) |
| we were | were we | we weren't (were not) |
| you were | were you | you weren't (were not) |
| they were | were they | they weren't (were not) |
3. 将来时
(1) 用助动词 well （第16、19、27课）
| 肯定式 | 疑问式 | 否定式 |
|---|---|---|
| I'll (I well) come | will I come | I won't (well not) come |
| you'll (you well) come | will you come | you won't (well not) come |
| he'll (he well) come | will he come | he won't (well not) come |
| she'll (she well) come | will she come | she won't (well not) come |
| it'll (it well) come | will it come | it won't (well not) come |
| we'll (we well) come | will we come | we won't (well not) come |
| you'll (you well) come | will you come | you won't (well not) come |
| they'll (they well) come | will they come | they won't (well not) come |
(2) 用 to be going to （第30课）
| 肯定式 | 疑问式 | 否定式 |
|---|---|---|
| I'm going to work | am I going to work | I'm not going to work |
| you're going to work | are you going to work | you're not going to work |
| he's going to work | is he going to work | he's not going to work |
| she's going to work | is she going to work | she's not going to work |
| it's going to work | is it going to work | it's not going to work |
| we're going to work | are we going to work | we're not going to work |
| you're going to work | are you going to work | you're not going to work |
| they're going to work | are they going to work | they're not going to work |
4. 物主代词（第27课）
That coat is mine.
It's yours.
It's his.
It's hers.
There suitcases ours.
They're yours.
They're theirs.
5. 介词
about（第20课）关于什么人/什么事物
a story about Sherlock Holmes
against （第28课） 对什么人
He played against Brian.
at （第25课） 什么时间
at weekends
behind （第25课） 什么地方
behind the door you
between （第25课）什么地方
between Extown and Worchester
by （第20课）由某人做/用什么方法
by Francis Matthews
by car
by coach
by train
by bus
for（第15、27、30课）目的，时间
for dinner
for 6 years
for 2 week
form（第21、22、24课）相距多远，从什么地方来
a long way home here
I am/come form America.
in （第25、26课）什么地方/什么时间
You can put them in the cupboard.
in the summer
in two hours
inside （第23、25课）在什么地方
inside the box
inside the museum
of （第17课）什么材料
made of fur
on （第24课）用什么方法
on foot
through（第25课）穿过什么地方
through the back door
to（第30课）
a letter to Mr Jonnson
under（第25课）什么地方
under the table
附2. 序数词（1-100）
| 1st first | 11th eleventh | 21st twenty-first | 10th tenth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd cecond | 12th twelfth | 22nd twenty-cecond | 20th twentieth |
| 3rd third | 13th thirteenth | 23rd twenty-third | 30th thirtieth |
| 4th fourth | 14th fourteenth | 24th twenty-fourth | 40th fortieth |
| 5th fifth | 15th fifteenth | 25th twenty-fifth | 50th fiftieth |
| 6th sixth | 16th sixteenth | 26th twenty-sixth | 60th sixtieth |
| 7th seventh | 17th seventeenth | 27th twenty-seventh | 70th seventieth |
| 8th eighth | 18th eighteenth | 28th twenty-eighth | 80th eightieth |
| 9th ninth | 19th nineteenth | 29th twenty-ninth | 90th ninetieth |
| 10th tenth | 20th tewntieth | 30th thiytieth | 100th hundredth |
附3. 不规则动词表
| Infinitive 原型 | Past Tense 过去时 | Past Participle 过去分词 | Infinitive 原型 | Past Tense 过去时 | Past participle 过去分词 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| be (am, are,is)是 | was, were | been | lend 借给 | lent | lent |
| bear 携带 | bore | borne,born | let 允许 | let | let |
| beat 打 | beat | beaten | lie 躺 | lay | lain |
| become 变成 | became | become | light 照亮 | lit | lit |
| begin 开始 | began | begun | lose 遗失 | lost | lost |
| bend 转弯 | bend | bend | make 制造 | made | made |
| bid 命令 | bade,bid | bidden, bid | mean 打算 | meant | meant |
| bind 捆绑 | bound | bound | meet 遇见 | met | met |
| bite 咬 | bit | bitten, bit | overcome 克服 | overcame | overcome |
| bleed 受伤 | bled | bled | pay 支付 | paid | paid |
| blow 吹 | blew | blown | put 放 | put | put |
| break 弄坏 | broke | broken | read 阅读 | read /red/ | read /red/ |
| bring 带来 | brought | brought | ride 骑 | rode | ridden |
| broadcast 传播 | broadcast | broadcast | ring 包围 | rang | rung |
| build 建造 | built | built | rise 站起 | rose | risen |
| burn 烧 | burnt | burnt | run 跑 | ran | run |
| burst 爆炸 | burst | burst | say 说 | said | said |
| buy 购买 | bought | bought | see 看 | saw | seen |
| cast 投射 | cast | cast | seek 寻找 | sought | sought |
| catch 接住 | caught | caught | sell 出售 | sold | sold |
| choose 选择 | chose | chosen | set 放置 | set | set |
| come 来 | came | come | shake 摇动 | shook | shaken |
| cost 花费 | cost | cost | shed 去除 | shed | shed |
| cut 切割 | cut | cut | shine 发光 | shone | shone |
| deal 讨论 | dealt | dealt | shoot 射击 | shot | shot |
| dig 寻找 | dug | dug | shrink 缩小 | shrank, shrunk | shrunk, shrunken |
| do 做 | did | done | shut 关闭 | shut | shut |
| draw 画 | drew | drawn | sing 唱歌 | sang | sung |
| drink 喝 | drank | drunk | sink 沉陷 | sank | sunk |
| drive 驾驶 | drove | driven | sit 坐 | sat | sat |
| eat 吃 | ate | eaten | sleep 睡觉 | slept | slept |
| fall 降落 | fell | fallen | slide 滑动 | slid | slid |
| feed 喂养 | fed | fed | smell 闻 | smelt | smelt |
| feel 觉得 | felt | felt | speak 说话 | spoke | spoken |
| fight 战斗 | fought | fought | spell 拼写 | spelt | spelt |
| find 找 | found | found | spread 打开 | spread | spread |
| fly 飞 | flew | flew | spring 跳 | sprang | sprung |
| forecast 预测 | forecast | forecast | stand 站立 | stood | stood |
| forget 忘记 | forgot | forgotten, forgot | steal 偷窃 | stole | stolen |
| freeze 结冰 | frozs | frozen | stick 刺 | stuck | stuck |
| get 收到 | got | got, gotten | strike 撞 | strode | stridden |
| give 给 | gave | given | swear 咒骂 | swore | sworn |
| go 去 | went | gone | sweep 打扫 | swept | swept |
| grind 研磨 | ground | ground | swim 游泳 | swam | swum |
| grow 成长 | grew | grown | take 拿 | took | taken |
| hang 悬挂 | hung | hung | teach 教 | taught | taught |
| have 有 | had | had | tear 撕开 | tore | torn |
| hide 隐藏 | hid | hid | tell 告诉 | told | told |
| hit 打 | hit | hit | think 认为 | thought | thought |
| hold 抓住 | held | held | throw 抛 | threw | thrown |
| hurt 伤心 | hurt | hurt | thrust 推 | shrust | shrust |
| keep 保持 | kept | kept | wake 唤醒 | woke | woken |
| kneel 跪下 | knelt | knelt | wear 穿 | wore | worn |
| know 知道 | knew | known | weave 编织 | wove | woven |
| lay 安放 | laid | laid | weep 哭泣 | wept | wept |
| lead 领导 | led | led | withdraw 收回 | withdrew | withdrawn |
| leave 离开 | left | left | write 写 | wrote | written |
附4. 人名、地名
| Ann /æn/ 安（人）28课 | Majorca /məˈjɔːkə/ 马约卡（地）16课 |
|---|---|
| Arthur /ˈɑːθə/ 亚瑟（人）20课 | Manchester /ˈmæntʃestə/ 曼彻斯特（地）26课 |
| Arther Conan Doyle /ˈɑːθə kəunən ˈdɔɪl/ 亚瑟.柯南.道尔 20课 | Naples /ˈneɪpəlz/ 那不勒斯（地）26课 |
| Athens /ˈæθənz/ 雅典（地） 21课 | Newmarket /ˈnjuːˌmɑːkɪt/ 新集市（地）25课 |
| Austria /ˈɒstriə/ 奥地利（地）26课 | Paris /ˈpærɪs/ 巴黎（地）16课 |
| Baker Street /ˈbeɪkə striːt/ 贝克街（地）20课 | Peter /ˈpiːtə/ 彼得（人）28课 |
| Beryl /ˈberəl/ 贝丽尔（人）28课 | Plymouth /ˈplɪməθ/ 普利茅斯（地）24课 |
| Brian /ˈbraɪən/ 布赖恩（人）28课 | Rome /rəʊm/ 罗马（地）16课 |
| Brixton Road /ˈbrɪkstən rəʊd/ 布里克斯路（地）22课 | Scotland /ˈskɒtlənd/英格兰（地）21课 |
| Cambridge /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/ 剑桥（地）24课 | Sheila /ˈʃiːlə/ 希拉（人）22课 |
| Croydon /ˈkrɔɪdən/ 克洛顿（地）22课 | Sherlock Holmes/ˈʃɜːlɒk həʊmz/ 歇洛克.福尔摩斯（人）20课 |
| Davis /deivis/ 戴维斯（人）30课 | Sicily /sisili/ 西西里（地）26课 |
| Dover /ˈdəʊvə/ 多佛（地）20课 | South America /ˌsaʊθ əˈmerɪkə/ 南美洲（地）26课 |
| Edinburgh /ˈedɪnbrə/ 爱丁堡（地）22课 | Spain /speɪn/ 西班牙（地）16课 |
| Extown /ekxtaʊn/ 爱克斯城（地）25课 | Stanley /ˈstænli/ 斯坦利（人）26课 |
| Florence /ˈflɒrəns/ 佛罗伦萨（地）26课 | Switzerlan /ˈswɪtsələnd/ 瑞士（地）26课 |
| France /frɑːns/ 法国（地）20课 | Tracy /ˈtreɪsi/ 特累西（人）27课 |
| Frankfurt /ˈfræŋkfɜːt/ 法兰克福（地）16课 | Tranmere Rovers /trænmɪə rəʊvəz/ 特累米亚流浪者（球队）22课 |
| Gatwick Airport /ˈɡætwɪk ˈeəpɔːt/ 盖维克机场（地）16课 | the United States /ðə jʊˈnaɪtɪd steɪts/ 美国（地）21课 |
| Greece /ɡriːs/ 希腊（地）21课 | wales /eɪlz/ 威尔士（地） |
| Hamburg /ˈhæmbɜːɡ/ 汉堡（地）16课 | Walters /wɔːltəz/ 沃尔特斯（人）22课 |
| Harris /ˈhærɪs/ 哈里斯（人）20课 | Winborne /wɪnbɜːn/ 温泊尼（地）25课 |
| Highcliff /haiklɪf/ 哈克利夫（地）25课 | Worchester /wɔːtʃestə/ 华彻斯特（地）25课 |
| Italy /ˈɪtəli/ 意大利（地）20课 | York \jɔːk\ 约克（地）24课 |
| Madrid /məˈdrɪd/ 马德里（地）18课 |
附5. 词汇表
| A | forecast 预报 27课 | R |
|---|---|---|
| again 再次 21课 | fork 叉子 25课 | rain 雨 27课 |
| against 对着 28课 | form 表格 21课 | to rain 下雨 27课 |
| agency 机构 16课 | franc 法郎 29课 | raincoat 雨衣 19课 |
| agent 代理人 16课 | free 免费的 23课 | to read 读 28课 |
| ago 以前 30课 | fresh 新鲜的 19课 | ready 准备 29课 |
| already 已经 30课 | fried 煎的 19课 | to be ready 准备好了 |
| American 美国人 21课 | friendly 友好的 18课 | real 真正的 17课 |
| animal 动物 18课 | from 从 26课 | refrigerator 冰箱 25课 |
| assistant 助手 20课 | front 前面的 20课 | rest 休息 32课 |
| Austria 奥地利 26课 | frozen 冻的 19课 | robber 盗贼 16课 |
| autumn 秋天 26课 | fruit 水果 19课 | S |
| away 离开 16课 | fur 毛皮 17课 | salt 盐 29课 |
| B | G | same 同样的 18课 |
| badly 不好 28课 | game 比赛 28课 | sandwich 三明治 28课 |
| bag 背包 23课 | garden 花园 25课 | Scottish 英格兰的 21课 |
| bar 条 29课 | German marks 德国马克 29课 | sea 海 18课 |
| because 因为 18课 | to be good at 擅长 28课 | seaside 海边 24课 |
| bedroom 卧室 25课 | the Great Wall 长城 30课 | to sell 卖 19课 |
| behind 在……之后 25课 | Greek 希腊人 21课 | show 给……看 18课 |
| better 更好的，好些 22课 | greengrocer 蒸菜水果商 21课 | shower 淋浴 18课 |
| between 在……之间 25课 | grilled 烤的19课 | silk 丝，绸 18课 |
| big 大的 17课 | H | since 自从 30课 |
| birthday 生日 26课 | hairdresser 理发师 22课 | single 独身的 21课 |
| boat 船 24课 | to happen 发生 23课 | size 尺寸 17课 |
| bookcase 书架 29课 | headache 头痛 22课 | slow 慢的 24课 |
| boss 老板 19课 | heavy 重的 17课 | snow 雪 27课 |
| bowl 碗 24课 | hers 她的 27课 | soft 软的 26课 |
| box 盒子 25课 | hot 热的 27课 | sometimes 有时 30课 |
| to break 打碎 30课 | hockey 曲棍球 28课 | South America 南美 26课 |
| British 英国人 21课 | housewife 家庭主妇 22课 | Spain 西班牙 16课 |
| bus 公共汽车 24课 | hungry 饿 23课 | Spanish 西班牙的 21课 |
| busy 忙 20课 | I | spoon 勺子 25课 |
| to buy 买 17课 | ice 冰 19课 | spring 春天 26课 |
| by 由…… 20课 | ill 病了 22课 | squash 壁球 28课 |
| C | immigration 移民 21课 | stamp 邮票 19课 |
| cabbage 圆白菜 17课 | Irish 爱尔兰人 21课 | to start 开始 27课 |
| camera 照相机 23课 | J | sterling 英国货币 17课 |
| can 罐头（美）29课 | jar 罐子 29课 | still 仍然 30课 |
| careful 小心的23课 | K | stomach ache 肚子痛 22课 |
| carrot 胡萝卜 17课 | kilo 千，公斤 18课 | to stop 停止 20课 |
| cat 猎 17课 | kilogramme 公斤 29课 | story 故事 20课 |
| central 中心的 21课 | kitchen 厨房 25课 | strong 强的 27课 |
| to change 改变 27课 | L | suger 糖 26课 |
| cheap 便宜的 17课 | lamp 灯 18课 | summer 夏天 26课 |
| cheers 干杯 30课 | language 语言 21课 | the Summer Palace 颐和园 30课 |
| cheese 奶酪 28课 | to last 持续 21课 | sunshine 阳光 27课 |
| cheque 支票 19课 | later 后来 27课 | sweet 甜 26课 |
| chess 象棋 23课 | to learn 学习 30课 | swimming 游泳 28课 |
| chicken 鸡 19课 | leather 皮革 17课 | Switzerland 瑞士 26课 |
| to clean 打扫 30课 | lemon 柠檬 17课 | T |
| to clear 放晴 27课 | leter 信 30课 | to talk 谈话 18课 |
| clerk 办事员22课 | light 轻的 17课 | taxi 出租汽车 24课 |
| cloakroom 衣帽间 23课 | lira 里拉 29课 | tennis 网球 20课 |
| cloudy 多云的27课 | little 小，少 29课 | theirs 他们的 27课 |
| coach 长途汽车 24课 | to live 住，生活 21课 | thirsty 渴的22课 |
| cold 感冒 22课 | lot 许多 29课 a lot of | through 穿过 25课 |
| colour 颜色 17课 | M | tin 罐头（英） 29课 |
| compere 主持人 21课 | to be made of 由……做成的 17课 | tired 疲乏 19课 |
| concert 音乐会 23课 | many 许多 29课 | tissue 卫生纸 29课 |
| to cook 做饭 22课 | married 已婚的 21课 | together 共同，一起 17课 |
| cook 厨师 22课 | matter 事情 22课 | tomato 西红柿 17课 |
| cooker 炉灶 25课 | to mean 用意 16课 | tomorrow 明天 17课 |
| cool 凉快 27课 | medicine 药 22课 | tonight 今晚 16课 |
| to cost 价格为，花费 17课 How much does it cost? | milk 牛奶 29课 | too 太 22课 |
| cotton 棉 17课 | mine 我的 27课 | toothache 牙疼 22课 |
| cupboard 碗柜 25课 | money 钱 19课 | to travel 旅行 16课 |
| costomer 顾客 16 课 | more 更多的 29课 | traveller 旅行者 19课 |
| cyclist 骑车人 24课 | motorway 高速公路 24课 | true 真的 18课 |
| D | move （象棋）一着 23课 | tube 管子 29课 |
| daily 每日的 16课 | museum 博物馆 23课 | a tube of toothpaste 一筒牙膏 |
| darling 心爱的人 16果 | N | to type 打字 30课 |
| date 日期 26课 | nationality 国籍 21课 | U |
| daughter 女儿 27课 | to need 需要 19课 | umbrella 伞 19课 |
| dead 死的 20课 | night 夜 27课 | under 在……下面 25课 |
| to be delayed 延误了15课 | noise 喧闹声 18课 in make a moise | usually 通常 20课 |
| desk 书桌 19课 | noisy 吵闹的 18课 | V |
| detective 侦探 20课 | nurse 护士 21课 | vase 花瓶 17课 |
| diary 日记 26课 | nylon 尼龙 17课 | W |
| different 不同的 18课 | O | Wales 威尔士 27课 |
| difficult 难的 23课 | occupation 职业 21课 | to walk 步行 20课 |
| docter 医生 20课 | often 时常 20课 | warm 暖和的 18课 |
| dog 狗 18课 | omelette 煎蛋饼 18课 | weather 气候 27课 |
| drawer 抽屉 25课 | only 仅，只 29课 | weekday 周日 16课 |
| to drive 驾驶 23课 | orange 橘子 26课 | weekend 周末 16课 |
| dry 干的 27课 | ours 我们的 27课 | wet 湿的 27课 |
| E | overcast 阴的 27课 | whisky 威士忌酒 19课 |
| early 早的 16课 | P | whose 谁的 27课 |
| east 东方 25课 | packet 包 29课 | why 我什么 18课 |
| easily 容易地 23课 | parrot 鹦鹉 18课 | to win 胜，赢 28课 |
| easy 容易的 23课 | passport 护照 21课 | wind 风 27课 |
| else 别的 17课 | pea 豌豆 19课 | winter 冬天 26课 |
| empty 空的 29课 | pence 便士（单数） 17课 | without 没有 25课 |
| end 结束 27课 | penny 便士（复数）17课 | wonderful 极好的 25课 |
| to enjoy 喜爱 28课 | photograph 照片 23课 | wool 羊毛 17课 |
| enough 足够 17课 | pineapple 菠萝 17课 | to work 工作 16课 |
| expensive 昂贵的 17课 | plane 飞机 16课 | to worry 担忧 25课 |
| F | plate 盘子 25课 | worse 更差 28课 |
| famous 著名的 20课 | to play 玩 20课 | to write 写 20课 |
| far 远24课 | player 运动员 28课 | Y |
| fast 快的 24课 | posrcard 明信片 30课 | yesterday 昨天 16课 |
| to feel 感觉 22课 | potato 土豆 17课 | yet 还，已经 30课 |
| few 少许 29课 | pound 磅 17课 | yours 你的 18课 |
| ti fill 填写 21课 | present 礼物 17课 | |
| flight 航班 16课 | programme 节目 28课 | |
| flower 花 19课 | Q | |
| fog 雾 27课 | quite 安静的 18课 |
