New Concept English II - lesson 16

问题一:如何表达“堵车”?

-traffic jam.

问题二:如何表达“交通罚单”?

-traffic ticket.

问题三:如何表达“是某人想起某事/人”?

-remind sb of sb./sth.

单词:

1. park v. 停车 parking lot 停车场

-You can't park your car here, sir.
-Where can I park my car?
-Is there a parking lot near here, sir?
-Look, we are not allowed to park here.
-I had an amusing experience last year while I was parking my car.

2. traffic n. 交通 traffic police/lights-交警/交通灯 heavy traffic-交通很慢 traffic jam-交通堵塞

-Our son is a traffic police and we are proud of him.
-Those traffic lights have been broken by three kids.
-We are late because there was heavy traffic.

3. ticket n. 票 traffic ticket-罚单

-Don't park here, you'll get a traffic ticket.
-The traffic waved to me and asked me to stop, and then he gave me a ticket.
-I can't afford to pay so many traffic tickets.

4. note n. 便条 make notes/ a note-记笔记 leave a note-留便条

-I believe you will all make notes in my class.

5. area n. 地区 sign n. 标志

-This is a 'No Parking' area.
-Can you read that sign?
-Is this a 'No Parking' area?
-Look at that sign.

6. reminder n. 提醒 remind v.提醒 remind sb. of sth/sb. 提醒某人想起某事

-This note is only a reminder.
-He reminds me of my father.
-Does he remind you of your father?
-Who reminds you of your father?

7. fail v. 失败 fail to do sth.-失败去做某事

-He failed to pay it back.
-She failed to borrow the car from her neighbor.

8. obey v. 遵守

-We must obey the traffic rules.
-He refused to obey that stupid rule.

问题四:如何使用If引导的从句?

-Shall we go by bus or taxi?
-If we go by bus, it will be cheaper.
-If we go by taxi, we will get there more quickly.

主将从现:
-If he is out, I'll call tomorrow.
-If you don't hurry, you will miss the train.
-If you give us 20 minutes, we will give you 10 years back.
-If I don't feel well tomorrow, I will stay at home.

主情从现:
-If you need money, I will lend you some.

主祁从现:
-If you don't like it, don't eat it.

ex:
-If you don't hurry, you will be late.
-If you pass the exam, you will get a certificate.
-If you fail the exam, you can do it again.
-If you are hungry, we can have lunch now.
-If you need money, I can lend you some.
-If you are busy, we can talk later.

Repetition drill:

1. What will you do if he's out?

-Call him tomorrow.
-If he's out, I will call him tomorrow.

2. What'll happen if he doesn't hurry?

-He'll miss the train.
-If he doesn't hurry, he will miss the train.

3. What will you do if he's working?

-I shall not disturb him.
-If he's working, I shall not disturb him.

**4. What'll happen if she parks her car in the wrong place?

-A traffic policeman will soon find it.
-If she parks her car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.

5. What will you do if he's playing football?

-Wait for him.
-If he's playing football, I will wait for him.

6. What will happen if he plays well?

-He'll get into the team.
-If he plays well, he will get into the team.

7. What will you do if he isn't at home?

-Leave a message.
-If he isn't at home, I will leave a message.

8. What will you do if you can't find your umbrella?

-Buy another one.
-If I can't find my umbrella, I will buy another one,

9. What will you do if it's raining outside?

-Take a taxi.
-If It's raining outside, I will take a taxi.

10. What will you do if you can't get an air ticket?

-Go by boat.
-If I can't get an air ticket, I will go by boat.

Pattern drill:

1. miss the train-go by taxi

S1: You'll miss the train if you are not careful.
S2: If I do, I'll go by taxi.

2. break that vase/ mirror- buy a new one

S1: You'll break that vase if you are not careful.
S2: If I do, I'll buy a new one.

3. catch a cold/ flu-stay in bed

S1: You'll catch a cold if you are not careful.
S2: If I do, I'll stay in bed.

4. fail your test/ exam-try again

S1: You'll fail your test if you are not careful.
S2: If I do, I'll try again.

5. lose your job/ position- find another

S1: You will lose your job if you are not careful.
S2: If I do, I will find another.

6. clean the car

S1: Shall I clean the car for you?
S2: You can clean it if you want to.

7. post these letters/ parcels

S1: Shall I post these letters for you?
S2: You can post them if you want to.

8. pay the bill/ rent

S1: Shall I pay the bill for you?
S2: You can pay it if you want to do.

9. order the books/ records

S1: Shall I order the books for you?
S2: You can order them if you want to.

10. take you to the theatre/ cinema

S1: Shall I take you to the theatre?
S2: You can take me if you want to.

11. sell it

S1: What'll you do if he doesn't sell it?
S2: I'm sure he will sell it, but if he doesn't, I'll sell it myself!

12. write the letter/ buy those pictures

S1: What'll you do if he doesn't write the letter?
S2: I'm sure he will write it, but if he doesn't, I'll write it myself!

13. return the books/ send the fax

S1: What'll you do if he doesn't return the books?
S2: I'm sure he will return, if he doesn't, I'll return by myself!

14. repair the gate/ help that woman

S1: What'll you do if he doesn't repair the gate?
S2: I'm sure he will repair it, if he doesn't, I'll repair it myself.

15. ring the police/ paint the garage

S1: What'll you do if he doesn't ring the police?
S2: I'm sure he will ring, if he doesn't, I'll ring by myself!

16. speak to him-nervous

S1: Don't speak to him if he's nervous.
S2: Of course, I shan't speak to him if he's nervous!

17. disturb him-working/busy/occupied

S1: Don't disturb him if he is working.
S2: Of course, I shan't disturb him if he is working!

18. force him to come-unwell/ felling ill

S1: Don't force him to come if he is feeling ill.
S2: Of course, I shan't force him if he is feeling ill.

19. wake her up-sleeping/ resting/ asleep

S1: Don't wake her up if she's sleeping.
S2: Of course.I shan't wake her up if she is sleeping.

20. delay them-preparing to leave/ packing

S1: Don't delay them if they are preparing to leave.
S2: Of course, I shan't delay them if they are preparing to leave.

课文:

If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this doesn't always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car:' Sir, we welcome you to our cit. This is a 'No Parking' area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

习惯用法:

1. park sb's car 停某人的车

-She parked her car in front of the theatre last night.

2. pay attention to 注意

-If he doesn't pay attention to us, he'll miss a chance.

Comprehension:

1. What happens if you park your car in the wrong place?

-A traffic policeman will soon find it.

**2. He usually gives you a parking ticket, doesn't he? **

-Yes, he does.

3. Are you lucky if he lets you go without one?

-Yes, you are.

4. Do the traffic police always give parking tickets?

-No, they don't.

5. Traffic police are sometimes very polite, aren't they?

-Yes, they are.

6. Where you spending a holiday?

-In Sweden.

7. What did you find on your car?

-A note.

8. Did it welcome you to the city?

-Yes, it did.

9. Were you in a 'No Parking' area?

-Yes, I was.

10. What did the note ask you to pay attention to?

-The street signs.

Asking questions:

1. Ask me if traffic police give parking tickets. (what...do) (who)

-Do traffic police give parking tickets?
-What do traffic police do?
-Who give parking tickets?

2.They will soon find your car, if you park in the wrong place. (How quickly)

-How quickly will they find your car, if you park in the wrong place?

3. Traffic police are sometimes very polite.(who)

-Who are sometimes very polite?

4. I went to Sweden for a holiday. (where)

-Where did you go for a holiday?

5. I found a note on my car.(What) (where)

-What did you find on your car?
-Where did you find a note?

6. It said, 'Welcome to our city.'(what)

-What did it say?

7. My car was in a ‘No Parking' area.(where) (what) (whose)

-Where was your car?
-What was in a 'No Parking' area?
-Whose car was in a 'No Parking' area?

8. You will enjoy your stay here.(what)

-What will you enjoy?

9. The note was only a reminder.(what)

-What was the note?

10. I obeyed the request.(what...do)

-What did you do?

Tell the story:

1. park-wrong place-policeman-find

-If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.

2. lucky-lets you go-ticket

-You will be lucky if he lets you go without a traffic ticket.

3. However-doesn't always

-However, this doesn't always happen.

4. holiday-Sweden-note-my car

-During a holiday in Sweden, I found a note on my car.

5. 'Sir-welcome-city'

-It said, 'Sir, welcome to our city.'

6. 'No Parking' area

-'This is a 'No Parking' area.'

7. enjoy-pay attention-signs

-You will enjoy your stay here, if you pay attention to our street signs.

8. note-a reminder

-This note is only a reminder.

9. a request like this- cannot fail-obey it

-If you receive a request like this, you can't fail to obey it.

Summary writing: key

If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a traffic ticket. However, it doesn't always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found a note on my car. It said 'Sir, welcome to our city, this is a 'No Parking' area, you will enjoy your stay here, if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.'

Topics for discussion:

1.What will happen if you park a car in the wrong place in your city?
2. Is it useful to have a car in a city? Why/ Why not?
3. Do you think the Swedish traffic police are always so polite? Why/ Why not?
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